Kukwira kwemitengo yekutakura uye kushomeka kwemidziyo yave dambudziko repasi rose rinokanganisa cheni dzekugovera mumaindasitiri.Mumwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumisere yadarika, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu panzira dzekufambisa yapfuura nepadenga.Izvi zvakave nemhedzisiro inokonzeresa mabasa akabatana uye maindasitiri, senge auto, kugadzira pakati pevamwe.
Kudzikamisa kukwira kuri kuita, munhu anofanirwa kuongorora zvikonzero zvakakosha zviri kukonzera kukwira kusinganzwisisike kwemitengo yekutakura pasi rose.
Denda reCOVID-19
Indasitiri yekutumira yave imwe yezvikamu zvakanyanya kurova nedenda reCovid-19.Chekutanga, nyika dzese huru dzinogadzira oiri dzakadzikisa kugadzirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwedenda, izvo zvakonzera kusaenzana kwekuda-kwekupa zvichikonzera kumanikidzwa kwemitengo.Nepo mitengo yemafuta asina kuchena yaitenderera inosvika US$35 padhiramu kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, parizvino, inopfuura US$55 padhiramu.
Kechipiri, kuwedzera kuri kuda kwezvinhu uye kushomeka kwemidziyo isina chinhu chimwe chikonzero chekugovera kuenda haywire izvo zvakonzera kuti mitengo yekutakura zvinhu ikwire zvakanyanya.Nedenda riri kumisa kugadzirwa muhafu yekutanga ya2020, makambani aifanira kukwira kugadzira kuti asangane nedenga-pamusoro-soro.Zvakare nezvirambidzo zvine chekuita nedenda zvinokanganisa indasitiri yezvendege, pakanga paine kumanikidzwa kukuru kwakavakirwa pakutakura kwemakungwa kuendesa zvinhu.Izvi zvakazoita kuti pave nekugogodza panguva yekuchinja kwemidziyo.
Kuenderera mberi nekuvimba nekupatsanurwa kwekutakura
Ecommerce vatengesi vanga vachinyatsoshandisa kupatsanurwa kutumira kwemakore nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda.Chekutanga zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutorwa kubva muzvinyorwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana.Chechipiri, kutyora kurongeka kuita madiki-odha, kunyanya kana ari emapoka akasiyana anogona kubatsira kusimudzira kukurumidza kwekutumira.Chechitatu pasina nzvimbo yakakwana parori imwe chete kana ndege yekutakura kwese, inogona kukamurwa kuita mabhokisi ega uye kutakurwa zvakasiyana.Kupatsanurwa kwekutakura kunoitika pamwero wakakura panguva yekuyambuka-nyika kana kutakura zvinhu kunze kwenyika.
Pamusoro pezvo, vatengi vanoda kutumira zvinhu kunzvimbo dzakawanda vanogona kukurudzirawo kupatsanurwa kutumira.Kuwanda kwekutakura, ndiko kukwira kwemitengo yekutumira, saka maitiro anoguma ave chinhu chinodhura uye kazhinji chinokuvadza kune ecosystem.
Brexit inowedzera mitengo yekutakura zvinhu kuenda nekubva kuUK
Kunze kwedenda iri, Brexit yakonzera kupokana kwakawanda, nekuda kwekuti mutengo wekutakura zvinhu kuenda nekudzoka munyika wakakwira zvakanyanya.NeBrexit, UK yaifanira kusiya rubatsiro rwakati wandei rwayakawana pasi peEU amburera.Nekutamiswa kwezvinhu kuenda nekubva kuUK iko zvino zvave kutorwa sekutakura zvinhu zvemukati menyika, pamwe nedenda iri kunetsa macheni ekutakura zvinhu zvekuenda nekubva kuUK zvatowedzera zvakapetwa kana.
Pamusoro pezvo, kupokana kumuganhu kwaitawo kuti mafemu ekutakura zvinhu arambe zvibvumirano zvakabvumiranwa kare izvo zvaireva zvakare kuti makambani ari kuedza kutakura zvinhu aimanikidzwa kubhadhara mitengo yakawedzera.
Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu pasi rose yawedzera kuwedzera nekuda kwekuvandudzwa uku.
Shipment Zvinotengeswa kubva kuChina
Kunze kwezvikonzero zviri pamusoro, chimwe chikonzero chikuru chiri shure kwemitengo yakakwira iyi kudiwa kukuru kwemidziyo muChina.China iri iyo yakakura kugadzira pasirese pane kuvimba kukuru kwenyika dzekumadokero dzakaita seUS neEurope kuChina kune zvakasiyana siyana.Naizvozvo nyika dzakazvipira kudonhedza mutengo wakapetwa kana katatu kutenga zvinhu kubva kuChina.Saka kunyangwe kuwanikwa kwemidziyo kwadzikira zvakanyanya kuburikidza nedenda pane kudiwa kukuru kwemidziyo muChina uye mitengo yekutakura yakakwira zvakanyanya ipapo.Izvi zvakabatsirawo zvakanyanya mukukwira kwemitengo.
Zvimwe zvinhu muchiitiko chazvino
Kunze kwemapoinzi ambotaurwa, kune vashoma vanozivikanwa vanobatsira pamitengo yepamusoro yekutakura.Nhau dzenhaurirano dzinobva mukutsauswa kweminiti yekupedzisira kana kukanzurwa mumamiriro azvino ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu.Zvakare, chikamu chezvekufambisa, semamwe maindasitiri, chinowanzoita ripple mhedzisiro kana makambani atora zviito zvikuru.Saka, kana vatungamiriri vemusika (vatakuri vakakura) vakafunga kuwedzera mari yavo kuti vadzore kurasikirwa, huwandu hwemusika hunowedzera zvakare.
Iyo indasitiri inogona kushandisa matanho akati wandei kuisa cheki pakukwira kwemitengo yekutakura.Kusandura zuva kana nguva yekutakura uye kutakura mukati memazuva 'akadzikama' akadai seMuvhuro kana Chishanu, panzvimbo yeChina ayo anowanzo kucherechedzwa seakanyanya kubatikana anogona kuderedza mutengo wekutakura ne15-20% pagore.
Makambani anogona kuronga pachine nguva kukirabhu uye nekutumira akawanda kutakura panguva imwe chete pane kutumirwa kwega.Izvi zvinogona kubatsira makambani kuwana zvidzikiso uye zvimwe zvinokurudzira kubva kumakambani ekutumira pane zvakawanda zvinotumirwa.Kuwedzera-kurongedza kunogona kuwedzera mutengo wekutakura, kunze kwekukuvadza iyo ecosystem yese.Naizvozvo makambani anofanirwa kutarisa kuzvidzivirira.Pamusoro pezvo, makambani madiki anofanirwa kutsvaga masevhisi evanodyidzana ekufambisa ekutakura sezvo kuburitsa kunze kuchigona kuvabatsira kutarisa pamabasa avo epakati.
Chii chingaitwa kurwisa kukwira kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu?
Advance Planning
Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kushanda dzekurwisa idzi mitengo yepamusoro yekutakura zvinhu kuronga kumberi kwekutakura.Mutengo wekutakura zvinhu uri kuwedzera zuva nezuva.Kuti vadzivise kubhadhara machaji akakwidziridzwa uye kuwana nzvimbo dzekutanga dzeshiri, makambani anofanirwa kuronga zvine hungwaru kutumirwa kwawo pachine nguva.Izvi zvinogona kuvabatsira kuchengetedza mari yakati wandei & kuvabatsira kudzivirira kunonoka.Kushandisa mapuratifomu edhijitari kukwidziridza dhata renhoroondo pamitengo yekutakura kufanotaura mareti pamwe nemafambiro ari kukanganisa mareti zvakare zvinouya zvine mutsindo pakuronga kumberi kwekutumira.
Kuve nechokwadi chekujeka
Iyo digitization inogona kuunza shanduko yehungwaru muShipping & Logistics indasitiri.Parizvino, pane kushomeka kukuru kwekuonekwa uye pachena pakati pevatambi veiyo ecosystem.Naizvozvo kugadzirazve maitiro, kuita digitizing mashandiro akagovaniswa uye kuita tekinoroji yekudyidzana kunogona kukwidziridza kushanda nesimba uye kuderedza mutengo wekutengesa.Kunze kwekuvaka kusimba kwemaketani ekugovera, zvichabatsira indasitiri kubhengi pane inotungamirwa nedata, nekudaro ichibatsira vatambi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo.Iyo indasitiri, saka, inofanirwa kuchinjika tekinoroji ichiunza shanduko yehurongwa munzira yainoshanda nekutengesa.
Kunobva: CNBC TV18
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-07-2021